tra in Old Irish

IPA: /t̪ɾa/ Forms: in the masculine [triggers-lenition], neuter singular [triggers-lenition], no-table-tags [table-tags], tra [error-unrecognized-form], thra [error-unrecognized-form], dara [alternative], tara [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|sga|tar|a|id2=his|t1=over, across|t2=his, her, its, their}} Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”) Head templates: {{head|sga|determiner form|triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural|cat2=possessive determiners}} tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}

Particle

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "tra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trá"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of trá"
      ],
      "id": "en-tra-sga-particle-Smj9HRwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "trá",
          "trá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tar",
        "3": "a",
        "id2": "his",
        "t1": "over, across",
        "t2": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in the masculine",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter singular",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dara",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tara",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "3": "triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over/across his/her/its/their"
      ],
      "id": "en-tra-sga-det-jb-6K2SC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish compound terms",
    "Old Irish determiner forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish particles",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish univerbations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "tra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of trá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trá",
          "trá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish compound terms",
    "Old Irish determiner forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish univerbations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tar",
        "3": "a",
        "id2": "his",
        "t1": "over, across",
        "t2": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in the masculine",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter singular",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dara",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tara",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "3": "triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over/across his/her/its/their"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular",
  "path": [
    "tra"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural",
  "path": [
    "tra"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tra/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tra"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tra"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tra"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tra" meaning in Old Irish

Determiner

Particle